Xihe xī hè
Created in 1949 by Junji Kinoshita of Japan. Farmer Heping rescued the injured crane. The crane turned into a beautiful woman, Atong, and He Heping married. In order to repay Heping, Ah Tong woven his own feathers into the precious Thousand Feather Brocade. The greedy businessman instigated Heping to force Atong to weave more Qianyu brocade, and violated the agreement by peeking at Atong's weaving. So Atong turned into a crane and flew away.
This story has also been made into a very famous movie, "The Legend of White Crane Repaying a Kindness"
In Japan, many children are inspired by this story~
In Japanese mythology, a white crane was injured by a hunter and was saved by a young lady in the mountains. The crane stays behind closed doors all day long, pecking feathers and feathers, and weaving clothes to thank him. Later in the winter, the snow fell, and the feathers could no longer keep out the cold, so the crane went away. In 1996, the Beijing Kunqu Opera Troupe adapted this play, starring the famous Kunqu artist Yang Fengyi. The plot is delicate and soul-stirring, and it is called "Xihe".
Japanese Fuji enters the blue clouds, and the shadows of cranes are like the wind and tears.
The two wings flap three times and one looks back, also looking at the dusty heart.
Yu Yu once made the wind blow, and the flowers and branches were blooming, and the sun was red.
Fang admired the beauty of ice and snow in the world, and it was pity that the arrow left the bow at the foot of the mountain.
The crane on the shoulder is in the forest, isolated from the group and only has its shadow.
Just when I was afraid that I would be unable to escape the hunter, the good news came from the country roads.
A young man living in a thatched hut with firewood and straw can hardly conceal his kindness.
Coming in with compassion in your heart, you take the crane home and heal.
Since ancient times, marriage has always existed, and love can depend on each other day and night.
His name is Aci and he is a woman, making his lover suspicious.
Yan Er congratulates the newlyweds with joy, and the feathers are woven into true love.
Thousands of strands came together in one night, and from then on it was wrapped around the young man's body.
The merchant at the back of the village was greedy and found out that he could exchange precious clothes for money.
A two-inch mustache and a three-inch tongue persuade a young man to sell brocade shirts.
A poor family has no choice but to have a windfall, and money is the source of all the trouble.
Who can change a young boy’s conscience? The voice urged the garment maker to come.
The flowers are fading and the people are getting more and more delicate. How can we work with the wind and our weak body?
The crane girl still misses the love in the world, so she makes a beautiful face and makes brocade silk.
A hut, a machine, a light feather crows.
One peck, one weave, one pity, a piece of true love turns into a feather.
People have sincere hearts and cranes have feelings, and the weaving clothes and pecking feathers feel the pain for you.
It’s a pity that the lover doesn’t know the truth and lightly exchanges profits with others.
My love is as far as the sky, but my body cannot withstand the cold.
How can the crane girl survive in the world when her greed is boundless and her feathers are exhausted?
One day the young man took a peek at the garment making process, and his marriage was revealed.
This body wants to ride on the wind, but I still remember the two of us who were dependent on each other.
Blood and tears merge into one collar, and from now on each of them will remain inseparable.
I have given you my best advice, never give up the love of weaving clothes and pecking at feathers.
The white crane drifts away in the wind, and the young man touches his clothes and sighs.
What’s wrong with a good wife like you? I regret having urged Yuyi in the first place.
The world of mortals is originally a human world, and the white clouds should be the hometown of cranes.
From then on, an infatuated love blossomed and wandered together with the breeze. The entanglement between the good man Yoshiki Takeshi and his ex-wife Tomoko has been going on for a long time. It is difficult to describe in words what kind of feelings he has for this woman. At the end of the year, Yoshiki Takeshi suddenly received a call from Tongzi. He rushed to the station according to the instructions on the phone and saw Tongzi on the "Xihe No. 9" slowly leaving...
The next day, a man suddenly appeared on the "Xihe No. 9" A female corpse! Is it Tongzi? Ji Fu Zhu Shi was very anxious. He decided to investigate himself. However, when he arrived at the scene, he discovered a more difficult problem - Tongzi became a murder suspect!
At the same time, two more female corpses appeared in Tongzi's room! But this room is a secret room. This is an impossible crime! Even stranger things are yet to come. On the night of the murder, the "Light Bright Stone" actually let out bursts of crying, and someone actually saw a pair of ancient warrior armor walking like a ghost in the dark in the snowstorm...
What is still going on? How many weird things are waiting for Yoshiki Takeshi? He cannot fail, this is not just the duty of a criminal police officer... Born in Hiroshima Prefecture in 1948, he graduated from the Department of Commercial Design of Musashino Art University. He once worked as an astrologer, a music lover, a Japanese writer, novelist, and mystery novelist. One of the representatives of the world's "original school" mystery novels. At the age of thirty-three, he became a blockbuster with his classic mystery work "Astrological Killing Magic". This book has also become a legend among fans of Japanese mystery novels.
In 1980, Shimada applied for the 26th Edogawa Ranpo Award with his personal mystery "Astrology's Magic" as the protagonist of the astrologer Mitarai Aoi. Although he was shortlisted, he ultimately lost to Ii. Saru Motohiko's coded mystery "Sarumaru Vision". After the revised draft, this work was published by Kodansha in December 1981 under the title "Astrology: The Magic of Killing". This work, with its strange atmosphere and full of fantasy, was undoubtedly "against the trend" in the socialist Japanese mystery community at the time. Criticisms followed, and some people even wanted to expel Shimada from the Japanese mystery community.
Mitaraike is one of the two famous detectives written by Shoji Shimada, from "Crime in the Leaning Room" in 1982, "The Foreign Knight" in 1988 to "The Fable of Liberda" in 2007 》, a total of more than 30 short and long stories. In addition to Mitarai, Shoji Shimada has also created the Yoshiki Bamboo History series with a social flavor, many of which are original mystery novels with timetables as the theme, starting from the first "Bedroom Express 1/60 second" in 1984 Beginning with "Wall Obstacle" and "Izumo Legend 7/8 Murder" in the same year, and ending with "Hikaru no Tsuru" in 2002, there are more than ten novels in the Yoshiki Takeshi series.
Today we summarize military doctrine into two categories, one is the use of military power; the other is the construction of military power. Military skills are doctrines that belong to the construction of military power. .The military strategy, military situation, and military yin and yang are related to the doctrine of the use of military power.
The art of war appeared frequently in the past dynasties. During the Yuanfeng period of Shenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Sun Tzu", "Wei Liao Zi", "Wu Zi", "Sima Fa", "Huang Shi Gong's Three Strategies", "Six Tao", "Tang Taizong Li Weigong" Together, these seven books were designated by the imperial court as martial arts textbooks and required subjects for martial arts examinations. From then on, these seven books were collectively known as the "Seven Books of Martial Arts" and became the most famous collection of military art in ancient my country.
The Ming Dynasty's encyclopedic military book "Wu Bei Zhi" can be said to cover four categories of military knowledge.
"Wu Bei Zhi" consists of military tactics review, strategic examination, formation training, and military theory. It consists of five parts: Zi Cheng and Zhan Du Zai.
Judging from its content:
The 18-volume Commentary on Military Art includes the "Seven Books of the Martial Arts" and selected parts of the "Taibai Yin Jing" and "Tiger Qin Jing" content and comment. It is believed that "the pre-Qin Dynasty said that there are six families of soldiers. Those who came before Sun Tzu, Sun Tzu will not leave them behind, and those who come after Sun Tzu cannot leave behind Sun Tzu." (Wubei Zhi, Tianqi first year edition, the same below). To learn military tactics, you must read "Sun Tzu".
Strategy Examination Volume 33
In chronological order, more than 600 combat examples with reference value from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Yuan Dynasty are selected from a strategic perspective. The selection pays attention to the strategy and "is beneficial to people's will". For example, in Wu and Yue's struggle for hegemony, Gou Jian relied on his courage and took advantage of the situation; in the Battle of Maling, Sun Bin reduced the stove to show weakness and lured the enemy into an ambush; in the Battle of Chibi, Sun and Liu combined forces to defeat Cao Cao and skillfully used fire attacks; in the Battle of Feishui, Fu Jian divided his troops to advance rashly, Xie Xuan used fighting as a defense; in the Battle of Hulao, Li Shimin took advantage of the danger and defeated the enemy by exhausting himself; in the Battle of Caizhou, Li Su took advantage of the weakness and made a surprise attack, and other tactics. Another example is Zhuge Liang's decision to seize Jingyi, join forces with Zhurong, join forces with Sun Quan, go to Wanluo, and leave Qinchuan in Longzhong; Yue Fei's plan to camp in the fields, connect Heshuo, and destroy the Central Plains to regain his homeland; Genghis' plan to avoid Tongguan, fake Song Dao, Tang and Deng's strategy, disrupting Daliang's strategy, etc. Most of the battles he recorded were won through ingenuity and great strategies, and comments were made on critical points.
Volume 41 of Formation Training System consists of two parts: formation and practice.
Array, containing various formations from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, with 319 array pictures, which is more than the "Summary of Martial Arts", including Zhuge Liang's Eight Formations, Li Jing's Liuhua Formation, Qi Jiguang's The Yuanyang Formation is detailed. The formation has explanations and dialectics. "Record" records the formations established by the "sage kings and wise generals" and promotes them; "Bian" describes the formations established by the false entrustment of the Tang and Song Dynasties and clarifies them. Regarding the ancient formation diagrams, "the theory of similarities and differences" and "theory of similarities and differences" are "generated and combined", among which "some are the most humble and unworthy, but the discarding is enough to confuse the world". Attack, to widen the eyes of scholars."
Lian, a detailed record of the methods of selecting soldiers and training soldiers, including five aspects: selecting soldiers, organizing troops, issuing orders for rewards and punishments, teaching flags, and teaching skills. It is selected from the laws and regulations in the military books of the Tang, Song, and Ming Dynasties. , especially "New Book of Ji Xiao" and "Record of Military Training". For example, in organizing troops, Qi's method of organizing steps, cavalry, chariots, and water was promoted; the suspension of orders for rewards and punishments were taken from the combat and training treaties in "What You Need to Know About Marching" and "Records of Military Training". It is believed that "if soldiers are not selected, they cannot practice" and "if soldiers are not trained, they cannot form, attack, defend, camp, or fight", so "training is the most important thing." Mao Yuanyi recognizedBecause the ancient formations were lost, and later generations made them up randomly. He drew these pictures with the purpose of clarifying the source and correcting the facts. "Lian" is divided into five parts: selecting soldiers, forming troops, hanging orders and teaching flags, and teaching skills. It records the selection and training methods of soldiers in detail, including the selection and elimination of soldiers, the formation of chariots, infantry, cavalry, and northern soldiers. Laws and regulations on rewards and punishments, methods of teaching soldiers, weapons training, etc. The content is mostly taken from military books such as Taibai Yin Jing, Tiger Seal Sutra, Marching Needs, New Book of Ji Xiao, and Military Training Records.
The 55 volumes of the military resources are divided into eight categories: camp, battle, attack, defense, water, fire, wages, and horses. There are 65 details under them. The content is very extensive, involving marching, setting up camps, and combat formations. , flags and orders, assessing the enemy, attacking and defending the city, preparing gunpowder, making firearms, river and sea transportation, warships and horses, farming and mining, food and salary supply, medical care of troops and horses, etc., are quite detailed. For example, there are 600 types of offensive and defensive equipment, tanks, ships, and various weapons included. Among them, there are more than 180 types of firearms, including land warfare, water warfare, aircraft type, and mine type. They are the most numerous in ancient Chinese military books.
The 93 volumes of Zhan Du Zai are divided into two parts: Zhan Du Zai and Du Zai.
Zhan means to occupy the sky, mainly recording astronomical weather. The sub-heads include divining the sky, divining the sun, divining the moon, divining astrology, divining clouds, divining wind and rain, divining wind, divining mist, divining red neon, divining clouds, divining rain and hail, divining thunder and lightning, divining frost and dew, divining ice and snow, divining the five elements. wait. This part of the content is to connect nature with human affairs, believing that certain celestial phenomena are often signs of certain human affairs that are about to happen. Such as "the sky is pale, the wind is howling, and the soldiers are rising."
Du refers to the measurement of land, recording military and geographical locations, divided into six categories: Fang Yu, Zhen garrison, coastal defense, river defense, four barbarians, and navigation. It describes the geographical situation, dangerous passes and enemy situations on land and sea with pictures and texts. , deployment of guard posts, supervision and supervision, number of generals, sources of troops, wealth, etc. He pointed out that when military strategists talk about geography, they may not have a general idea of geography, the number of soldiers and horses with household registration, or they may lack the strategic points and fortresses. "That is not why we talk about military preparations. Therefore, I am determined to prepare for military preparations and use them to overcome them." It records the situation of mountains and rivers, pass and fortresses, distances of roads, state capitals and garrison settings, military garrison, governors, garrison generals, money, grain, and troop quotas of the Ming Dynasty.
Judging from what is recorded in the Military Beizhi, this work has cultivated four aspects of the field of ancient military strategist theory.
About the judgment and supplement of the works of the four schools of military strategists.
Although some works are considered military strategies, such as Sun Tzu's Art of War, they also contain content about military skills, military situations, and the yin and yang of war. For example, the Mojiacheng Shou chapter, which is considered to belong to military skills, also includes the content of military situations and the yin and yang of soldiers. Although Qi Jiguang's military books are also attributed to military skills, they also contain military strategies, military situations, and the yin and yang of military affairs.
It can be seen that the theories of the four military strategists are not isolated, but are closely related to each other. These works have the same focus and different proportions of each content, so the proportion of them is the largest. , and be determined by military strategy, or military skills, or military situation, military yin and yang.
The four factions of military strategists can represent the four elements of military science.To win a military war, these four elements must be closely connected and used jointly to achieve victory.
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